docs/depolarization/depolarization.rst

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50 For what it concerns the method c) it, basically, requires to solve the equation: 50 For what it concerns the method c) it, basically, requires to solve the equation:
51 51
52 .. math:: 52 .. math::
53 \alpha_s P_s + \alpha_p P_p = P 53 \alpha_s P_s + \alpha_p P_p = P
54 54
55 in two different of atmospheric layers with considerably different *VLDR*. So to calibrate in this way the implementation of automatic layer identification in the SCC is required. As at moment this feature is not yet available within the SCC **ONLY** the method b) is considered. 55 in two different atmospheric layers with considerably different *VLDR*. So to calibrate in this way the implementation of automatic layer identification in the SCC is required. As at moment this feature is not yet available within the SCC **ONLY** the method b) is considered.
56 56
57 1.3 SCC procedure to calculate the PLDRP 57 1.3 SCC procedure to calculate the PLDRP
58 ---------------------------------------- 58 ----------------------------------------
59 59
60 According to what mentioned before the SCC calculates the *PLDR* through the following steps: 60 According to what mentioned before the SCC calculates the *PLDR* through the following steps:
143 Let's suppose, for example, we have the perpendicular polarized lidar signal on the transmitted channel and the parallel polarized on reflected channel. For an ideal system (no diattenuation and cross-talk) we have: 143 Let's suppose, for example, we have the perpendicular polarized lidar signal on the transmitted channel and the parallel polarized on reflected channel. For an ideal system (no diattenuation and cross-talk) we have:
144 144
145 .. math:: 145 .. math::
146 G_T=1 , \qquad H_T=-1, \qquad G_R=1, \qquad H_R=1 146 G_T=1 , \qquad H_T=-1, \qquad G_R=1, \qquad H_R=1
147 147
148 If, on the other hands, we have the perpendicular polarized lidar signal on reflected channel and the total polarized on the transmitted for and ideal system we have: 148 If, on the other hand, we have the perpendicular polarized lidar signal on reflected channel and the total polarized on the transmitted for and ideal system we have:
149 149
150 .. math:: 150 .. math::
151 G_T=1 , \qquad H_T=0, \qquad G_R=1, \qquad H_R=-1 151 G_T=1 , \qquad H_T=1, \qquad G_R=1, \qquad H_R=-1
152 152
153 153
154 **Table 1.1:** Polarization cross-talk correction parameters for ideal systems 154 **Table 1.1:** Polarization cross-talk correction parameters for ideal systems
155 155
156 +----------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ 156 +----------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
160 + +-----------------------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ 160 + +-----------------------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
161 | | :math:`G_T` | :math:`H_T` | :math:`G_R` | :math:`H_R` | 161 | | :math:`G_T` | :math:`H_T` | :math:`G_R` | :math:`H_R` |
162 +----------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ 162 +----------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
163 | total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 163 | total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
164 +----------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ 164 +----------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
165 | parallel | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 165 | parallel | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 |
166 +----------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ 166 +----------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
167 | cross | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 167 | cross | 1 | -1 | 1 | +1 |
168 +----------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ 168 +----------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
169 169
170 The *apparent calibration factor* (:math:`\eta^*`), *the calibration factor correction* (*K*) and the *polarization cross-talk correction parameters* are stored by **ELPP** module in the intermediate NetCDF files using the following variables: 170 The *apparent calibration factor* (:math:`\eta^*`), *the calibration factor correction* (*K*) and the *polarization cross-talk correction parameters* are stored by **ELPP** module in the intermediate NetCDF files using the following variables:
171 171
172 - :code:`Polarization_Channel_Gain_Factor` (*apparent calibration factor* - :math:`\eta^*` ) 172 - :code:`Polarization_Channel_Gain_Factor` (*apparent calibration factor* - :math:`\eta^*` )
252 252
253 :code:`32` :math:`\rightarrow` :code:`-45elPRnr` 253 :code:`32` :math:`\rightarrow` :code:`-45elPRnr`
254 254
255 :code:`33` :math:`\rightarrow` :code:`-45elPRfr` 255 :code:`33` :math:`\rightarrow` :code:`-45elPRfr`
256 256
257 .. warning:: It this variable is found in the SCC input file the corresponding settings in the SCC database will be **OVERWRITTEN**. Unless you don't have any valid reason to overwrite the database value this variable should not be used. 257 .. warning:: This variable is found in the SCC input file the corresponding settings in the SCC database will be **OVERWRITTEN**. Unless you don't have any valid reason to overwrite the database value this variable should not be used.
258 258
259 3. The variables: 259 3. The variables:
260 260
261 :: 261 ::
262 262
331 :scale: 100 % 331 :scale: 100 %
332 :align: center 332 :align: center
333 333
334 **Figure 3.1**: How to select signal types 334 **Figure 3.1**: How to select signal types
335 335
336 The first modification concerns the settings of the channel type for the 532 cross and 532 parallel polarization channels. Starting from SCC v4.0 polarization channels are identified as transmitted and reflected polarization channels and not on the base of their polarization state. So suppose if we suppose the cross polarized channel is transmitted by a polarizer beam splitter cube and the parallel is reflected the value reported in table 3.1 should be modified as they appear in table 3.2. So using the SCC web interface, the signal type of the 532 cross channel should be changed from :code:`elCP` to :code:`elPT` and in the same way the 532 parallel channel should be changed from :code:`elPP` to :code:`elPR` (see figure 3.1). 336 The first modification concerns the settings of the channel type for the 532 cross and 532 parallel polarization channels. Starting from SCC v4.0 polarization channels are identified as transmitted and reflected polarization channels and not on the base of their polarization state. So if we suppose that the cross polarized channel is transmitted by a polarizer beam splitter cube, and the parallel is reflected, the value reported in table 3.1 should be modified as they appear in table 3.2. So using the SCC web interface, the signal type of the 532 cross channel should be changed from :code:`elCP` to :code:`elPT` and in the same way the 532 parallel channel should be changed from :code:`elPP` to :code:`elPR` (see figure 3.1).
337 337
338 **Table 3.2:** The same of table 3.1 but with new channel types 338 **Table 3.2:** The same of table 3.1 but with new channel types
339 introduced in SCC v4.0 339 introduced in SCC v4.0
340 340
341 +----------------+--------------+----------------+-------------+-----------+ 341 +----------------+--------------+----------------+-------------+-----------+
590 590
591 :code:`Raw_Lidar_Data[2][2][points]` :math:`\rightarrow` 3\ :sup:`rd` measured transmitted signal at -45 degrees 591 :code:`Raw_Lidar_Data[2][2][points]` :math:`\rightarrow` 3\ :sup:`rd` measured transmitted signal at -45 degrees
592 592
593 :code:`Raw_Lidar_Data[2][3][points]` :math:`\rightarrow` 3\ :sup:`rd` measured transmitted signal at -45 degrees 593 :code:`Raw_Lidar_Data[2][3][points]` :math:`\rightarrow` 3\ :sup:`rd` measured transmitted signal at -45 degrees
594 594
595 Once this file has been created it needs to be submitted to the SCC and linked to the configuration “depol\_calibration”. The result of the SCC analysis on this file will be the calculation of the calibration constant h\ :sup:`\*` that will be logged into the SCC database and can be used to calibrate Raman/Elastic backscat ter products (see section 3.3). 595 Once this file has been created it needs to be submitted to the SCC and linked to the configuration “depol\_calibration”. The result of the SCC analysis on this file will be the calculation of the calibration constant h\ :sup:`\*` that will be logged into the SCC database and can be used to calibrate Raman/Elastic backscatter products (see section 3.3).
596 596
597 3.3 Definition of “Raman/Elastic backscatter and linear depolarization ratio” 597 3.3 Definition of “Raman/Elastic backscatter and linear depolarization ratio”
598 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 598 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
599 599
600 In order to calculate the *PLDR* we need to modify the polarization related products linked to the “standard” measurement configurations (the configuration called “nighttime” and/or “daytime” in table 3.2). 600 In order to calculate the *PLDR* we need to modify the polarization related products linked to the “standard” measurement configurations (the configuration called “nighttime” and/or “daytime” in table 3.2).
633 | Elastic backscatter | 7 | Elastic backscatter | x | x | 633 | Elastic backscatter | 7 | Elastic backscatter | x | x |
634 | | | | | | 634 | | | | | |
635 | 1064nm | | | | | 635 | 1064nm | | | | |
636 +-----------------------+--------------+-----------------------+-------------+-----------+ 636 +-----------------------+--------------+-----------------------+-------------+-----------+
637 637
638 Product ID=1, 2, 4, 5, 7 do not need any modification as they do not involve polarization channels. The only product that need to be modified are the Product ID=3 and 6. To produce b532 files containing also *PLDR* we need to modify the “nighttime” and “daytime” configurations to include a product of type “Raman bakscatter and linear depolarization ratio” or “Elastic bakscatter and linear depolarization ratio” respectively. So the configuration reported in table 3.4 should be 638 Product ID=1, 2, 4, 5, 7 do not need any modification as they do not involve polarization channels. The only product that need to be modified are the Product ID=3 and 6. To produce b532 files containing also *PLDR* we need to modify the “nighttime” and “daytime” configurations to include a product of type “Raman backscatter and linear depolarization ratio” or “Elastic bakscatter and linear depolarization ratio” respectively. So the configuration reported in table 3.4 should be
639 changed to match what is included in table 3.5. 639 changed to match what is included in table 3.5.
640 640
641 **Table 3.5:** The same of table 3.4 but with new product types introduced in SCC v4.0 641 **Table 3.5:** The same of table 3.4 but with new product types introduced in SCC v4.0
642 642
643 +-----------------------+--------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------+-----------+ 643 +-----------------------+--------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------+-----------+
682 :scale: 100 % 682 :scale: 100 %
683 :align: center 683 :align: center
684 684
685 **Figure 3.4:** How to link a product to calibrate with a calibration product. 685 **Figure 3.4:** How to link a product to calibrate with a calibration product.
686 686
687 .. warning:: Please not that also *Raman/Elastic backscatter products* need to be linked to a calibration product because the calibration constant and the corresponding correction factor is needed to calculate the total signal out of the two polarization components even if the *PLDR* is not involved in the product calculation. 687 .. warning:: Please note that also *Raman/Elastic backscatter products* need to be linked to a calibration product because the calibration constant and the corresponding correction factor is needed to calculate the total signal out of the two polarization components even if the *PLDR* is not involved in the product calculation.

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